[:zh]5\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd1\u65e5\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5c31\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u5c55\u78cb\u5546\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa
\n\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ec5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e14\u627f\u8ba4\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u62a5
\n\u9053\u63f4\u5f15\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5411\u4e2d\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c2020\u5e74\u524d\u7f8e\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u7f29\u5c0f2000\u4ebf\u7f8e
\n\u5143\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u534e\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e2d\u65b9\u52ff\u5b9e\u65bd\u62a5\u590d\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u4e09\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u201c\u626d\u66f2\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u548c\u589e
\n\u52a0\u8fc7\u5269\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u56db\uff0c\u5c06\u975e\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u5173\u7a0e\u964d\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u9886
\n\u57df\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u52a0\u5f3a\u9650\u5236\u3002
\n\u591a\u4f4d\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d7\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u9009\u4e3e\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd
\n\u3002\u65bd\u7f57\u5fb7\u6295\u8d44\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e08Keith Wade\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u65b9\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5
\n\u6c42\u5728\u4e2d\u671f\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u201c\u5927\u80dc\u201d\u3002\u5b89\u76db\u4fdd\u9669\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6218\u7565\u5206\u6790\u5e08Lauret Clavel\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u53eb\u56a3\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u7684
\n\u8fdb\u653b\u59ff\u6001\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u201c\u8c08\u5224\u827a\u672f\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002
\n2\u3001\u54e5\u7f8e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u516d\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u54e5\u56fd\u5185\u8bae\u8bba\u4e4b\u58f0\u8fed\u8d77
\n\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a-\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u8fce\u6765\u516d\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u62a5
\n\u300b\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u54e5\u7f8e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u9178\u751c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u300b\u548c\u300a\u54e5\u7f8e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u5728\u94a2\u94dd\u5173\u7a0e\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u8fce\u6765\u516d
\n\u5468\u5e74\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u54e5\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u5c06\u54e5\u7f8e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u540c\u7f8e\u5bf9\u54e5\u5f81\u94a2\u94dd\u5173\u7a0e\u4e00\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6346\u7ed1\u3002\u6301<\/p>\n
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\n\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u5c31\u94a2\u94dd\u5173\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898\u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u54e5\u7f8e\u5546\u4f1a\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5219\u6301\u8f83\u4e3a
\n\u6e29\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ecd\u5e94\u4ee5\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb2\u548c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5bf9\u7f8e\u201c\u6295\u964d\u6d3e\u201d\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
\n\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea2014\u5e74\u5176\uff0c\u54e5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u800c1999\u81f32013\u5e74\u95f4\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u987a\u5dee\u3002\u534f\u5b9a\u521a
\n\u751f\u6548\u76842012\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3220\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c2017\u5e74\u5219\u964d\u81f3105\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u54e5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u989d
\n\u4ec5\u57282016\u548c2017\u5e74\u5448\u6b63\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.2%\u548c3.2%\u3002\u54e5\u5916\u8d38\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Analdex\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2dJavier D\u00edaz\u79f0
\n\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u8fd96\u5e74\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u81ea\u5176\u7b7e\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6bd4\u7d22\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5143\u76f8\u5bf9\u589e\u503c\u5f71\u54cd
\n\u4e86\u54e5\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7b49\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u519c\u6751\u54c1\u6539\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u73b0\u9006\u5dee\u3002
\n\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5168\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Andi\uff09\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Analdex\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5747\u5bf9\u54e5\u7f8e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u73b0
\n\u72b6\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u79f0\u7f8e\u4ecd\u672a\u5bf9\u54e5\u8c41\u514d\u94a2\u94dd\u5173\u7a0e\u662f\u672a\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u54e5\u5168\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d
\nJavier D\u00edaz\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5173\u7a0e\u4e3a\u8981\u631f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5927\u8f66\u62a5\u5e9f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5bf9\u54e5\u65bd\u538b\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e24\u56fd\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u54e5\u5168\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2dBruce Mac Master\u5728
\n\u7f8e\u521a\u5ba3\u5e03\u94a2\u94dd\u5173\u7a0e\u65f6\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7f8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u54e5\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u5219\u54e5\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u9000\u51fa\u54e5\u7f8e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a0d\u964d
\n\u8c03\u95e8\uff0c\u79f0\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u53ec\u5f00\u6709\u4e24\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u957f\u7275\u5934\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u54e5\u7f8e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458
\n\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u54e5\u5728\u540c\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\u73b0\u6709\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u54e5\u7f8e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684
\n\u53cc\u8fb9\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u6784\uff08\u9700\u54e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u540c\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u4e09
\n\u662f\u598275\u5929\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c
\n\u56db\u662f\u5982\u8be5\u8c03\u89e3\u4ecd\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u7ec8\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u786e\u6709\u635f
\n\u5931\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5bf9\u5176\u652f\u4ed8\u6700\u9ad81500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u8865\u507f\u3002
\n\u54e5\u5404\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u76f8\u5173\u534f\u4f1a\u5219\u5bf9\u54e5\u7f8e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u79bd\u7c7b\u548c\u9c9c\u82b1\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001
\n\u5ea6\uff0c\u679c\u852c\u548c\u4e73\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u5bf9\u5176\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002
\n\u54e5\u7f8e\u5546\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u54e5\u524d\u8d38\u5de5\u90e8\u957fMar\u00eda Claudia Lacouture\u5219\u5bf9\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u6301\u652f\u6301\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea
\n\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u54e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534f\u5b9a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\u54e5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u8f6c\u4e3a\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa
\n\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u534f\u5b9a\u51e0\u65e0\u5173\u8054\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u534f\u5b9a\u751f\u6548\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u54e5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u975e\u77ff\u80fd\u4ea7
\n\u54c1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u54e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u54e5Javeriana\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u81ea\u8d38\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6Mart\u00edn Gustavo Ibarra\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9
\n\u54e5\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\uff0c\u54e5\u5728\u7f8e\u5173\u7a0e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u65e2\u4e0d\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u9000\u51fa\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6fc0\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f
\n\u4e0d\u5e94\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5411\u97e9\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u5927\u8d62\u5bb6\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u540c\u7f8e\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u9ad8\u6548
\n\u5730\u7ed3\u675f\u8d38\u6613\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u5e94\u540c\u7f8e\u4eb2\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u758f\u8fdc\u3002\u7f8e\u5bf9\u54e5\u8d38\u6613\u4efd\u989d\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u9ad8
\n\uff0c\u54e5\u65b9\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u5c0f\u5931\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u540c\u7f8e\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e49\u52a1
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